Design Engineering Manufacturing Worldwide Delivery Site Support

GEMS 1749

Design Engineering Manufacturing Worldwide Delivery Site Support

GEMS 1749

Machinery Shed Kits: Sizing, Spans and What You Get

Machinery Shed Kits: Sizing, Spans and What You Get

Machinery Shed Kits: Sizing, Spans and What You Get

A machinery shed kit is a factory-engineered steel building package — primary frame, secondary framing, cladding, fasteners and stamped drawings — shipped to your site for assembly on a foundation you provide. Sizing starts with the equipment you need to park, not with a catalog number, because clear span and door height drive everything else.

How a Machinery Shed Gets Sized

Most buyers start by asking for a size they have seen advertised. That is the wrong end of the problem. A machinery shed is sized backwards from the largest piece of equipment that has to fit through the door and turn inside the building, then adjusted for how the structure has to be engineered for the wind and snow at your address. Two buildings with identical footprints can carry very different frames once site conditions are applied.

Clear span before square footage. Clear span is the column-free width between the inside faces of the sidewall columns, and it is the single decision that constrains everything downstream. Interior columns are cheaper to engineer but they are obstacles you cannot move later, and in an equipment storage building they are exactly where a combine or a sprayer needs to swing. Published catalogs for metal building kits commonly cover widths from about 30 to 300 feet, with lengths from 30 feet to over 500 feet, so the catalog is rarely the constraint. The useful question is narrower: measure your widest implement with the header or boom folded, add working clearance on both sides, and treat that as the minimum. Buying a narrower span to save money and then discovering you cannot turn inside it is the most expensive mistake in this category, because the frame cannot be widened after fabrication.

Eave height and the door opening. Eave height is measured at the sidewall where the roof meets the wall, and it sets the maximum practical door height. Catalog eave heights for metal building kits commonly run from about 8 to 30 feet. Equipment does not care about eave height as such — it cares about the clear opening under the door header and the headroom needed to raise a dump bed, extend an auger or clear a grain cart. The right way to arrive at a number is to take the tallest machine in the position it will actually occupy inside the building rather than its transport height, then add the clearance an operator needs to work around it. Where a supplier quotes a familiar eave height for agricultural storage, that reflects what is held in stock, which is a supply fact rather than a design input. The door is then engineered as an opening in a structural wall, and that framing has to be resolved before fabrication rather than cut in afterwards.

Bay spacing and building length. Length is made up of bays — the distance between adjacent frames. Bay spacing is an engineering and economics decision rather than a free choice: wider bays mean fewer frames but heavier purlins and heavier frames, closer bays mean more frames but lighter secondary members. The optimum depends on the roof load at your site and on steel prices at the time of fabrication, which is why two suppliers can quote different bay spacings for the same building and both be defensible. What matters to you as a buyer is that length is cheap to add at the design stage and expensive to add later, so decide early whether you want room for a workshop bay, a parts store or equipment you have not bought yet.

Wind and snow are site-specific, not regional. Design loads come from ASCE 7, the loading standard referenced by the International Building Code, and they are determined by your exact site rather than by your state. For Risk Category II buildings, published ASCE 7-22 maps show basic wind speeds in the range of roughly 85 to 130 mph across most of the continental United States, rising above 180 mph in hurricane-prone coastal areas. Snow works the same way: ground snow load is mapped, then adjusted for roof slope, exposure, thermal condition and drift against taller adjacent structures. A shed placed beside an existing tall barn can pick up a drift load that the same shed in open ground would never see. Our page on wind and snow load design covers how these inputs flow into frame, roof and connection sizing.

Metal building kit versus pole barn. These are two different construction methods that get discussed as if they were the same product. A pole barn, properly called post-frame construction, uses embedded or bracket-mounted posts carrying the roof, with the ground doing part of the structural work. A steel metal building kit uses a rigid frame of columns and rafters bolted together and anchored to a concrete foundation, with the foundation resisting the frame reactions including uplift. Post-frame is often cheaper to erect for smaller agricultural buildings and tolerates a simpler foundation. Steel rigid frames give longer clear spans, tighter dimensional tolerances and a straightforward path to code compliance on larger structures, with member design following AISC 360. Neither is universally better, and the honest comparison depends on span, occupancy and what your local authority expects to see stamped.

Size (width × length)

Floor area

What it typically suits

40 × 60 ft

2,400 sq ft

Tractor and implement storage, small workshop bay

40 × 100 ft

4,000 sq ft

Multiple units parked in line, drive-through layout

50 × 80 ft

4,000 sq ft

Wider turning room, combine or sprayer storage

60 × 100 ft

6,000 sq ft

Mixed equipment storage plus service area

Sizes above are configurations commonly listed by metal building suppliers, not engineered recommendations. The frame for any of them changes with site wind and snow loads.

Frequently Asked Questions

What size machinery shed do I need for a combine?

Measure your own machine rather than working from a published figure. Take the transport width with the header removed, add clearance to turn and to walk around it, and treat that as the minimum clear span. Header storage usually drives the length. Header widths and cab heights vary enough between makes and model years that a general number will mislead you.

Does a machinery shed kit include the concrete?

No. A metal building kit covers the structural steel package, cladding, fasteners and stamped drawings. The foundation is designed separately, sized to the frame’s actual column reactions and to your soil, and poured locally before the steel arrives. Site work, erection labor and utilities are also quoted separately — see our steel building foundation requirements page.

Can I put up an equipment storage building myself?

Bolted steel kits are designed to be assembled from the supplied erection drawings, and smaller buildings are sometimes owner-erected. Larger frames need lifting equipment, trained crew and attention to bracing sequence during erection, which is when the structure is at its most vulnerable. Most buyers use an experienced crew and treat erection as a separate line in the budget.

Ready to start your project?

Get in touch for a consultation.

Company

About

Licenses

News

Expertise

Design

Engineering

Manufacturing

Worldwide Delivery

Delivery

Site Support

Industries

Industrial & Manufacturing

Warehousing & Logistics

Agricultural Storage

Commercial Buildings

Cold Storage Shells

Aircraft Hangars

Equipment Shelters

Rural Processing

Multi-Storey Commercial

Infrastructure

Contact

Request a Quote

Support

Email Us

Ready to start your project?

Get in touch for a consultation.

Company

About

Licenses

News

Expertise

Design

Engineering

Manufacturing

Worldwide Delivery

Delivery

Site Support

Industries

Industrial & Manufacturing

Warehousing & Logistics

Agricultural Storage

Commercial Buildings

Cold Storage Shells

Aircraft Hangars

Equipment Shelters

Rural Processing

Multi-Storey Commercial

Infrastructure

Contact

Request a Quote

Support

Email Us

Ready to start your project?

Get in touch for a consultation.

Company

About

Licenses

News

Expertise

Design

Engineering

Manufacturing

Worldwide Delivery

Delivery

Site Support

Industries

Industrial & Manufacturing

Warehousing & Logistics

Agricultural Storage

Commercial Buildings

Cold Storage Shells

Aircraft Hangars

Equipment Shelters

Rural Processing

Multi-Storey Commercial

Infrastructure

Contact

Request a Quote

Support

Email Us

+855762413335, +79085570304, Phnom Penh, Toul Kork, Kingdom of Cambodia

Global Engineering & Manufacturing Solutions

Global Engineering & Manufacturing Solutions

+855762413335, +79085570304, Phnom Penh, Toul Kork, Kingdom of Cambodia

+855762413335, +79085570304, Phnom Penh, Toul Kork, Kingdom of Cambodia